arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.02520cs.CV
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CAT:用于视觉通信的成本汇总Transformers

CATs: Cost Aggregation Transformers for Visual Correspondence

Yonsei University(延世大学);Korea University(高丽大学)

Seokju Cho, Sunghwan Hong, Sangryul Jeon, Yunsung Lee, Kwanghoon Sohn, Seungryong Kim

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的成本聚合网络,称为成本聚合Transformers(CAT),找到密集的语义相似的图像之间的对应关系与大类内外观和几何变化带来的额外挑战。代价集结是匹配任务中一个非常重要的过程,其输出的质量决定了匹配的精度。与手工制作的或基于CNN的方法解决成本聚合相比,由于缺乏对严重变形的鲁棒性或继承CNN的限制,由于有限的感受野而无法区分不正确的匹配,CAT在一些架构设计的帮助下探索初始相关图之间的全局共识,这些架构设计允许我们充分利用自我注意力机制。具体来说,我们包括外观亲和力建模,以帮助成本聚合过程中,以消除歧义的嘈杂的初始相关性地图,并提出多级聚合,以有效地捕捉不同的语义分层特征表示。然后,我们结合交换自我注意力技术和剩余连接,不仅要执行一致的匹配,而且要简化学习过程,我们发现,这些结果在一个明显的性能提升。我们进行实验,以证明所提出的模型的有效性,最新的方法,并提供广泛的消融研究。项目页面可在https://sunghwanhong.github.io/CATs/上找到。

英文摘要:

We propose a novel cost aggregation network, called Cost Aggregation Transformers (CATs), to find dense correspondences between semantically similar images with additional challenges posed by large intra-class appearance and geometric variations. Cost aggregation is a highly important process in matching tasks, which the matching accuracy depends on the quality of its output. Compared to hand-crafted or CNN-based methods addressing the cost aggregation, in that either lacks robustness to severe deformations or inherit the limitation of CNNs that fail to discriminate incorrect matches due to limited receptive fields, CATs explore global consensus among initial correlation map with the help of some architectural designs that allow us to fully leverage self-attention mechanism. Specifically, we include appearance affinity modeling to aid the cost aggregation process in order to disambiguate the noisy initial correlation maps and propose multi-level aggregation to efficiently capture different semantics from hierarchical feature representations. We then combine with swapping self-attention technique and residual connections not only to enforce consistent matching but also to ease the learning process, which we find that these result in an apparent performance boost. We conduct experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model over the latest methods and provide extensive ablation studies. Project page is available at : https://sunghwanhong.github.io/CATs/.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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