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arXiv 2106.01649cs.CL
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LearnDA: Learnable Knowledge-Guided Data Augmentation for Event Causality Identification

Institute of Automation, CAS(中国科学院自动化研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd(北京百度网讯科技有限公司)

Xinyu Zuo, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao, Weihua Peng, Yuguang Chen

英文摘要:

Modern models for event causality identification (ECI) are mainly based on supervised learning, which are prone to the data lacking problem. Unfortunately, the existing NLP-related augmentation methods cannot directly produce the available data required for this task. To solve the data lacking problem, we introduce a new approach to augment training data for event causality identification, by iteratively generating new examples and classifying event causality in a dual learning framework. On the one hand, our approach is knowledge-guided, which can leverage existing knowledge bases to generate well-formed new sentences. On the other hand, our approach employs a dual mechanism, which is a learnable augmentation framework and can interactively adjust the generation process to generate task-related sentences. Experimental results on two benchmarks EventStoryLine and Causal-TimeBank show that 1) our method can augment suitable task-related training data for ECI; 2) our method outperforms previous methods on EventStoryLine and Causal-TimeBank (+2.5 and +2.1 points on F1 value respectively).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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