arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2105.09640cs.CY
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让新闻消费者看到和理解有偏见的新闻报道:媒体偏见的感知和可视化研究

Enabling News Consumers to View and Understand Biased News Coverage: A Study on the Perception and Visualization of Media Bias

Timo Spinde, Felix Hamborg, Karsten Donnay, Angelica Becerra, Bela Gipp

摘要:

众所周知,传统媒体报道政治新闻的方式存在偏见,可能会影响受众的政治信仰,甚至改变他们的投票行为。许多研究人员专注于自动检测和识别新闻中的媒体偏见,但只有很少的研究系统地分析这些偏见如何最好地可视化和传达。我们创建了三个手动注释的数据集,并测试不同的可视化策略。结果显示,与对照组相比,意识到治疗组的偏见没有强烈的影响,尽管手动注释偏见的可视化比框架可视化更有效地传达了偏见实例。向参与者展示一个概述页面,反对对同一主题的不同观点,不会产生受访者偏见感知的差异。通过多水平模型,我们发现记者偏见与文章的政治极端性和公正性有显著相关。

英文摘要:

Traditional media outlets are known to report political news in a biased way, potentially affecting the political beliefs of the audience and even altering their voting behaviors. Many researchers focus on automatically detecting and identifying media bias in the news, but only very few studies exist that systematically analyze how theses biases can be best visualized and communicated. We create three manually annotated datasets and test varying visualization strategies. The results show no strong effects of becoming aware of the bias of the treatment groups compared to the control group, although a visualization of hand-annotated bias communicated bias instances more effectively than a framing visualization. Showing participants an overview page, which opposes different viewpoints on the same topic, does not yield differences in respondents' bias perception. Using a multilevel model, we find that perceived journalist bias is significantly related to perceived political extremeness and impartiality of the article.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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