arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2105.04749cs.CR
收藏

对抗性侦察技术综述与分类

Survey and Taxonomy of Adversarial Reconnaissance Techniques

Shanto Roy, Nazia Sharmin, Jaime C. Acosta, Christopher Kiekintveld, Aron Laszka

摘要:

攻击者通常能够通过利用人员和系统中的漏洞来渗透网络并危害系统。这些攻击成功的关键是对手在网络杀戮链的各个阶段收集的信息。我们总结并分析了对手在整个攻击过程中用于进行侦察活动的方法、战术和工具。首先,我们讨论了对手寻求什么类型的信息,以及他们如何以及何时可以获得这些信息。然后,我们提供了一个分类和对抗侦察技术的详细概述。该分类法引入了一种基于源的侦察技术分类,即第三方、人工和基于系统的信息收集。本文提供了对抗侦察的全面视图,可以帮助理解和建模网络攻击的这个复杂但重要的方面,以及可以改进防御策略的见解,例如网络欺骗。

英文摘要:

Adversaries are often able to penetrate networks and compromise systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in people and systems. The key to the success of these attacks is information that adversaries collect throughout the phases of the cyber kill chain. We summarize and analyze the methods, tactics, and tools that adversaries use to conduct reconnaissance activities throughout the attack process. First, we discuss what types of information adversaries seek, and how and when they can obtain this information. Then, we provide a taxonomy and detailed overview of adversarial reconnaissance techniques. The taxonomy introduces a categorization of reconnaissance techniques based on the source as third-party, human-, and system-based information gathering. This paper provides a comprehensive view of adversarial reconnaissance that can help in understanding and modeling this complex but vital aspect of cyber attacks as well as insights that can improve defensive strategies, such as cyber deception.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑