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arXiv 2105.00514astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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蛇夫座最年轻原恒星的870微米尘埃连续谱

870 Micron Dust Continuum of the Youngest Protostars in Ophiuchus

Frankie J. Encalada, Leslie W. Looney, John J. Tobin, Sarah I. Sadavoy, Dominique Segura-Cox, Erin Cox, Zhi-Yun Li, Giles Novak

AI总结:

本研究利用ALMA 870 μm连续谱巡天观测蛇夫座原恒星,发现其盘质量和半径与英仙座和猎户座存在差异,但multiplicity相似,表明恒星形成条件影响盘特性但不影响系统multiplicity。

摘要:

我们展示了一项分辨率为0.15角秒(21 au)的ALMA 870 μm连续谱巡天观测,覆盖了蛇夫座分子云中包含31颗年轻恒星天体的25个指向。利用尘埃连续谱作为样本中尘埃质量和星周盘半径的代理,我们报告Class I和Flat spectrum原恒星的平均质量分别为2.8$^{+2.1}_{-1.3}$和2.5$^{+9.2}_{-1.1}$ M$_{\oplus}$,平均半径分别为23.5$^{+1.8}_{-1.2}$和16.5$^{+2.8}_{-0.9}$ au。此外,我们计算了蛇夫座年轻恒星天体周围尘埃的multiplicity statistics。仅基于本工作,Class I和Flats合并的multiplicity fraction (MF)和companion star fraction (CSF)分别为0.25 $\pm$ 0.09和0.33 $\pm$ 0.10,这与英仙座和猎户座的值一致。虽然我们在蛇夫座与英仙座/猎户座原恒星巡天之间看到了质量和半径的明显差异,但我们没有看到各个区域multiplicities的任何显著差异。我们推测蛇夫座的恒星形成条件存在一些差异,这些差异强烈影响盘大小(从而影响盘质量),但不影响系统multiplicity,这可能暗示行星形成过程的重要变化。

英文摘要:

We present a 0.15$^{\prime\prime}$ resolution (21 au) ALMA 870 $μ$m continuum survey of 25 pointings containing 31 young stellar objects in the Ophiuchus molecular clouds. Using the dust continuum as a proxy for dust mass and circumstellar disk radius in our sample, we report a mean mass of 2.8$^{+2.1}_{-1.3}$ and 2.5$^{+9.2}_{-1.1}$ M$_{\oplus}$ and a mean radii of 23.5$^{+1.8}_{-1.2}$ and 16.5$^{+2.8}_{-0.9}$ au, for Class I and Flat spectrum protostars, respectively. In addition, we calculate the multiplicity statistics of the dust surrounding young stellar objects in Ophiuchus. The multiplicity fraction (MF) and companion star fraction (CSF) of the combined Class I and Flats based solely on this work is 0.25 $\pm$ 0.09 and 0.33 $\pm$ 0.10, respectively, which are consistent with the values for Perseus and Orion. While we see clear differences in mass and radius between the Ophiuchus and Perseus/Orion protostellar surveys, we do not see any significant differences in the multiplicities of the various regions. We posit there are some differences in the conditions for star formation in Ophiuchus that strongly affects disk size (and consequently disk mass), but does not affect system multiplicity, which could imply important variation in planet formation processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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