原子电子学进展
Advances in atomtronics
摘要：
原子电子学是原子物理学的一个相对较新的分支，其目的是实现超冷原子-光学系统中电子元件的器件行为。这些系统是相干的这一事实使它们特别有趣，因为除了电流之外，人们还可以将量子态赋予载流子本身，或者对它们进行量子计算操作。在回顾了这一子领域的基本思想后，我们报告了开发外部驱动和闭环设备的理论和实验进展。这些原子类似物的功能和潜在的应用，电子和自旋电子系统进行了讨论。
英文摘要：
Atomtronics is a relatively new subfield of atomic physics that aims to realize the device behavior of electronic components in ultracold atom-optical systems. The fact that these systems are coherent makes them particularly interesting since, in addition to current, one can impart quantum states onto the current carriers themselves or perhaps perform quantum computational operations on them. After reviewing the fundamental ideas of this subfield, we report on the theoretical and experimental progress made towards developing externally-driven and closed loop devices. The functionality and potential applications for these atom analogs to electronic and spintronic systems is also discussed.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
