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arXiv 2104.11099astro-ph.HE
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GRB射流结构和射流破碎

GRB jet structure and the jet break

Gavin P Lamb, D. Alexander Kann, Joseph John Fernández, Ilya Mandel, Andrew J. Levan, Nial R. Tanvir

摘要:

本文研究了束内伽马射线暴(GRB)光学余辉中不同横向喷流结构剖面的喷流破裂形状。我们考虑的情况下,有和没有横向扩展和一系列的倾斜内的射流核心半开角,$θ_c$。我们拟合模型和观察到的余辉光曲线与一个光滑的破碎的幂律函数与自由参数$κ$,描述了尖锐的突破。我们发现,射流中断是尖锐的($κ$是更大的)时,包括横向扩展比在没有横向扩展。对于具有锐边核心的轮廓,锐度参数具有较宽的$0.1\lesssimκ\lesssim4.6$范围,而当包括有和没有横向扩展的模型时,具有光滑边缘核心的轮廓具有较窄的$0.1\lesssimκ\lesssim2.2$范围。对于边缘尖锐的射流,射流破碎的尖锐度强烈地依赖于系统在$θ_c$内的倾角,而对于边缘光滑的射流,$κ$更强烈地依赖于$θ_c$的大小。使用一个样本的20伽玛暴,我们发现9个候选人的光滑边缘喷流结构和8个候选人的尖锐边缘喷流结构,而其余三个是一致的。喷流中断的形状,作为测量的锐度参数$κ$,可以被用来作为一个初始检查的存在下的横向结构在束内伽玛暴的余辉是很好的采样和周围的喷流中断时间。

英文摘要:

We investigate the shape of the jet break in within-beam gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical afterglows for various lateral jet structure profiles. We consider cases with and without lateral spreading and a range of inclinations within the jet core half-opening angle, $θ_c$. We fit model and observed afterglow lightcurves with a smoothly-broken power-law function with a free-parameter $κ$ that describes the sharpness of the break. We find that the jet break is sharper ($κ$ is greater) when lateral spreading is included than in the absence of lateral spreading. For profiles with a sharp-edged core, the sharpness parameter has a broad range of $0.1\lesssimκ\lesssim4.6$, whereas profiles with a smooth-edged core have a narrower range of $0.1\lesssimκ\lesssim2.2$ when models both with and without lateral spreading are included. For sharp-edged jets, the jet break sharpness depends strongly on the inclination of the system within $θ_c$, whereas for smooth-edged jets, $κ$ is more strongly dependent on the size of $θ_c$. Using a sample of 20 GRBs we find nine candidate smooth-edged jet structures and eight candidate sharp-edged jet structures, while the remaining three are consistent with either. The shape of the jet break, as measured by the sharpness parameter $κ$, can be used as an initial check for the presence of lateral structure in within-beam GRBs where the afterglow is well-sampled at and around the jet-break time.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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