arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2104.10035gr-qcastro-ph.HE
收藏

中子星状态方程的Love数排序:对第三代探测器的需要

Ranking Love numbers for the neutron star equation of state: The need for third-generation detectors

Costantino Pacilio, Andrea Maselli, Margherita Fasano, Paolo Pani

摘要:

引力波测量的潮汐变形中子星双星合并可以用来推断仍然未知的状态方程(EoS)以上的核饱和密度的致密物质。通过采用贝叶斯排名测试,我们量化的能力,当前和未来的引力波观测区分家庭的核物理为基础的EOS不同的粒子含量和从头计算微观计算。虽然GW 170817的约束能力是有限的,我们表明,即使二十聚结检测LIGO-Virgo在设计灵敏度是不足以区分EoS与类似的柔软度,但不同的微观物理。然而,仅仅用第三代探测器(如爱因斯坦望远镜或宇宙探测器)进行一次探测,就可以排除几个具有非常强统计意义的EoS家族,并可以区分具有相似软度的模型,从而将核物质的性质限制到前所未有的水平。

英文摘要:

Gravitational-wave measurements of the tidal deformability in neutron-star binary coalescences can be used to infer the still unknown equation of state (EoS) of dense matter above the nuclear saturation density. By employing a Bayesian-ranking test we quantify the ability of current and future gravitational-wave observations to discriminate among families of nuclear-physics based EoS which differ in particle content and ab-initio microscopic calculations. While the constraining power of GW170817 is limited, we show that even twenty coalescences detected by LIGO-Virgo at design sensitivity are not enough to discriminate between EoS with similar softness but distinct microphysics. However, just a single detection with a third-generation detector such as the Einstein Telescope or Cosmic Explorer will rule out several families of EoS with very strong statistical significance, and can discriminate among models which feature similar softness, hence constraining the properties of nuclear matter to unprecedented levels.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑