arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.08203cs.LGcs.AIcs.MA
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为什么要集成机器学习患者流程模拟?

Why Machine Learning Integrated Patient Flow Simulation?

University of Gondar(贡德尔大学);Loughborough University(拉夫堡大学);ITMO University(ITMO大学)

Tesfamariam M. Abuhay, Adane Mamuye, Stewart Robinson, Sergey V. Kovalchuk

摘要:

可以使用模拟从临床和/或操作角度研究患者流分析。传统的统计方法,如随机分布方法已被用于构建患者流模拟子模型,如患者流入,住院时间(LoS),治疗成本(CoT)和临床路径(CP)模型。然而,病人流入显示出季节性、趋势和随时间的变化。LoS、CoT和CP显著取决于患者的属性以及临床和实验室检查结果。因此,使用传统统计方法构建的患者流模拟模型因忽视异质性及其对个性化和基于价值的医疗保健的贡献而受到批评。另一方面,机器学习方法已被证明是有效的研究和预测接纳率,LoS,CoT和CP。因此,本文介绍了为什么耦合机器学习与患者流模拟是重要的,并提出了一个概念架构,显示如何集成机器学习与患者流模拟。

英文摘要:

Patient flow analysis can be studied from a clinical and or operational perspective using simulation. Traditional statistical methods such as stochastic distribution methods have been used to construct patient flow simulation submodels such as patient inflow, Length of Stay (LoS), Cost of Treatment (CoT) and Clinical Pathway (CP) models. However, patient inflow demonstrates seasonality, trend and variation over time. LoS, CoT and CP are significantly determined by attributes of patients and clinical and laboratory test results. For this reason, patient flow simulation models constructed using traditional statistical methods are criticized for ignoring heterogeneity and their contribution to personalized and value based healthcare. On the other hand, machine learning methods have proven to be efficient to study and predict admission rate, LoS, CoT, and CP. This paper, hence, describes why coupling machine learning with patient flow simulation is important and proposes a conceptual architecture that shows how to integrate machine learning with patient flow simulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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