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arXiv 2104.07679astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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用APOGEE和盖亚测试精确的亚巨星特征的极限:打开前所未有的天体物理学研究的窗口

Testing the Limits of Precise Subgiant Characterization with APOGEE and Gaia: Opening a Window to Unprecedented Astrophysical Studies

Diego Godoy-Rivera, Jamie Tayar, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Romy Rodriguez Martinez, Keivan G. Stassun, Jennifer L. van Saders, Rachael L. Beaton, D. A. Garcia-Herna… 展开作者

Diego Godoy-Rivera, Jamie Tayar, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Romy Rodriguez Martinez, Keivan G. Stassun, Jennifer L. van Saders, Rachael L. Beaton, D. A. Garcia-Hernandez, Johanna K. Teske

摘要:

鉴于它们在赫罗图上的位置,彻底的次巨星可以对广泛的天体物理问题施加严格的限制。因此,它们是凌日系外行星勘测卫星(TESS)飞行任务的主要星震目标。在这项工作中,我们推断位于TESS连续观察区(CVZ)的347个亚巨星样本的恒星属性,我们根据它们显示小行星地震振荡的可能性进行选择。我们调查如何以及他们可以使用经典的约束(测光,天体测量)的特点,并验证我们的结果使用光谱值。我们推导出平均1 $σ$随机(系统)不确定度为4.5%(2%),33 K(60 K)和2.2%(2%)的光度,有效温度和半径,以及更多的模型相关的量,如表面重力,质量和年龄。利用我们的样本,我们证明了亚巨星是仅基于HR图位置确定质量和年龄的理想目标,讨论了由详细表征获得的恒星参数相对于广泛可用的星表的优势,表明通常使用的3D消光图倾向于高估附近恒星的消光(距离$\lesssim$ 500秒差距),并找到支持主序后恒星旋转-活动联系的相关性。经典数据集和星震数据集所发挥的互补作用将为利用次巨星进行前所未有的天体物理学研究打开一扇窗户。

英文摘要:

Given their location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, thoroughly characterized subgiant stars can place stringent constraints on a wide range of astrophysical problems. Accordingly, they are prime asteroseismic targets for the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. In this work, we infer stellar properties for a sample of 347 subgiants located in the TESS Continuous Viewing Zones (CVZs), which we select based on their likelihood of showing asteroseismic oscillations. We investigate how well they can be characterized using classical constraints (photometry, astrometry), and validate our results using spectroscopic values. We derive luminosities, effective temperatures, and radii with mean 1$σ$ random (systematic) uncertainties of 4.5% (2%), 33 K (60 K), and 2.2% (2%), as well as more model-dependent quantities such as surface gravities, masses, and ages. We use our sample to demonstrate that subgiants are ideal targets for mass and age determination based on HR diagram location alone, discuss the advantages of stellar parameters derived from a detailed characterization over widely available catalogs, show that the generally used 3D extinction maps tend to overestimate the extinction for nearby stars (distance $\lesssim$ 500 pc), and find a correlation that supports the rotation-activity connection in post main sequence stars. The complementary roles played by classical and asteroseismic data sets will open a window to unprecedented astrophysical studies using subgiant stars.

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