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arXiv 2104.06963cs.ROcs.CYcs.HC
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我需要你的建议...人类对机器人道德劝诫行为的感知

I Need Your Advice... Human Perceptions of Robot Moral Advising Behaviors

Colorado School of Mines(科罗拉多矿业大学);Brown University(布朗大学)

Nichole D. Starr, Bertram Malle, Tom Williams

摘要:

由于其独特的说服力,具有语言能力的机器人必须能够按照人类的道德规范行事,并清楚而适当地传达这些规范。这些要求由于人类可能会将责任归咎于人类和机器人而变得复杂。在这项工作中,我们将探讨机器人应该如何在道德建议的情况下进行通信,在这种情况下,他们预计将遵循的规范(在道德困境的情况下)可能会不同于他们的被访者预计将遵循的规范。我们的研究结果表明,事实上,当人类和机器人提供的建议有利于共同利益而不是个人生活时,他们都会得到更积极的评价。这些结果提出了关于人们对机器人的道德反应和自主道德代理设计的关键新问题。

英文摘要:

Due to their unique persuasive power, language-capable robots must be able to both act in line with human moral norms and clearly and appropriately communicate those norms. These requirements are complicated by the possibility that humans may ascribe blame differently to humans and robots. In this work, we explore how robots should communicate in moral advising scenarios, in which the norms they are expected to follow (in a moral dilemma scenario) may be different from those their advisees are expected to follow. Our results suggest that, in fact, both humans and robots are judged more positively when they provide the advice that favors the common good over an individual's life. These results raise critical new questions regarding people's moral responses to robots and the design of autonomous moral agents.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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