arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.06703cs.CVcs.LG
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运动恢复结构运动恢复结构

Deep Permutation Equivariant Structure from Motion

Weizmann Institute of Science(魏茨曼科学研究学院);NVIDIA Research(英伟达研究院)

Dror Moran, Hodaya Koslowsky, Yoni Kasten, Haggai Maron, Meirav Galun, Ronen Basri

摘要:

现有的深度方法在立体和多视图立体设置中产生高度精确的3D重建,即,当摄像机被内部和外部校准时。然而,在具有深度网络的多视图设置中同时恢复相机姿势和3D场景结构的挑战仍然突出。受运动恢复结构(SFM)的投影因式分解和深度矩阵完成技术的启发,我们提出了一种神经网络架构,该架构在静态场景的多个图像中给定一组点轨迹,通过最小化无监督重投影损失来恢复相机参数和(稀疏)场景结构。我们的网络架构的目的是尊重问题的结构:寻求输出是equivariant的相机和场景点的排列。值得注意的是,我们的方法不需要初始化相机参数或3D点定位。我们在两个设置中测试我们的架构:(1)单个场景重建和(2)从多个场景中学习。我们的实验,在内部校准和未校准设置的各种数据集上进行,表明我们的方法准确地恢复姿势和结构,与经典的最先进的方法相当。此外,我们还证明了一个预先训练好的网络可以用来重建新的场景,使用廉价的微调,而不会损失准确性。

英文摘要:

Existing deep methods produce highly accurate 3D reconstructions in stereo and multiview stereo settings, i.e., when cameras are both internally and externally calibrated. Nevertheless, the challenge of simultaneous recovery of camera poses and 3D scene structure in multiview settings with deep networks is still outstanding. Inspired by projective factorization for Structure from Motion (SFM) and by deep matrix completion techniques, we propose a neural network architecture that, given a set of point tracks in multiple images of a static scene, recovers both the camera parameters and a (sparse) scene structure by minimizing an unsupervised reprojection loss. Our network architecture is designed to respect the structure of the problem: the sought output is equivariant to permutations of both cameras and scene points. Notably, our method does not require initialization of camera parameters or 3D point locations. We test our architecture in two setups: (1) single scene reconstruction and (2) learning from multiple scenes. Our experiments, conducted on a variety of datasets in both internally calibrated and uncalibrated settings, indicate that our method accurately recovers pose and structure, on par with classical state of the art methods. Additionally, we show that a pre-trained network can be used to reconstruct novel scenes using inexpensive fine-tuning with no loss of accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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