Pasinetti分配理论中动态平衡条件的实用性评价
Assessing the practicability of the condition used for dynamic equilibrium in Pasinetti theory of distribution
摘要：
在这份说明中的评估条件\(K_w/K=S_w/S\)作出解释其意义的Pasineti的理论分布\cite{pasinetti1962rate}。这个条件导致理论将结果\(s_w\rightarrow0\)强制为\(P_w\rightarrow 0\)，这是Pasinetti关于工人行为的描述。我们发现，Pasinetti的主张，即长期工人的储蓄倾向不影响利润和工资之间的收入分配，不能推广。只有当\(W>>P_w\)或\(P_w=0\)与\(W\ne0\)联合使用时，该声明才有效。在实践中，Pasinetti条件将其中一个代理的实际储蓄限制在与其全部储蓄能力相比较低的水平。工人和资本家的储蓄倾向之间的隐含关系表明，帕西内蒂的条件只能通过工人和资本家之间达成的\(R=s_w/s_c\)价值不变的契约来实现。结果表明，帕西内蒂条件不能描述为经济增长的动态均衡。实施这一条件（a）可能导致未储蓄收入的积累，（b）降低资本的增长，（c）是不可行的，（d）是不必要的。与\cite{pasinetti1962rate}中提出的公式相比，我们还提出了推导Pasinetti最终公式的简单数学步骤
英文摘要：
In this note an assessment of the condition \(K_w/K=S_w/S\) is made to interpret its meaning to the Passineti's theory of distribution\cite{pasinetti1962rate}. This condition leads the theory to enforce the result \(s_w\rightarrow0\) as \(P_w\rightarrow 0\), which is the Pasinetti's description about behavior of the workers. We find that the Pasinetti's claim, of long run worker's propensity to save as not influencing the distribution of income between profits and the wage can not be generalized. This claim is found to be valid only when \(W>>P_w\) or \(P_w=0\) with \(W\ne0\). In practice, the Pasinetti's condition imposes a restriction on the actual savings by one of the agents to a lower level compared to its full saving capacity. An implied relationship between the propensities to save by workers and capitalists shows that the Passineti's condition can be practiced only through a contract for a constant value of \(R=s_w/s_c\), to be agreed upon between the workers and the capitalists. It is showed that the Passineti's condition can not be described as a dynamic equilibrium of economic growth. Implementation of this condition (a) may lead to accumulation of unsaved income, (b) reduces growth of capital, (c)is not practicable and (d) is not warranted. We have also presented simple mathematical steps for the derivation of the Pasinetti's final equation compared to those presented in \cite{pasinetti1962rate}
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