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arXiv 2104.02530physics.flu-dyn
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一个剪切层降阶模型的混沌转变

Transition to chaos in a reduced-order model of a shear layer

André V. G. Cavalieri, Erico L. Rempel, Petrônio A. S. Nogueira

摘要:

本工作研究的剪切层的非线性动力学,由体力驱动,并限制在平行的墙壁之间,一个简化的设置来研究过渡和湍流剪切层。它是由Nogueira \& Cavalieri(J. Fluid Mech.907,A32,2021)引入的,并且在这里使用基于Navier-Stokes系统的Galerkin投影的降阶模型来研究。通过考虑壁面上带有自由滑移边界条件的约束剪切层,可以使用流向和展向的周期性边界条件,从而简化系统并使动力系统理论的方法得以使用。在Galerkin投影中使用了八种模式的基础,代表平均流,Kelvin-Helmholtz涡,卷,条纹和斜波,在引用的工作中观察到的结构,也存在于剪切层和射流。得到了一个动力系统,并研究了它向混沌的转变。增加雷诺数$Re$导致干草叉和霍普夫分叉,后者导致一个极限环与振幅调制的旋涡,在DNS由Nogueira \& Cavalieri。进一步增加$Re$导致混沌鞍的出现,其次是准周期和混沌吸引子的出现。在较高的$Re$下,混沌吸引子发生合并危机,导致涡旋出现振幅调制和相位跳变的混沌动力学。这让人想起湍流射流中的相干结构的观察,这表明该模型表示与剪切层和射流的特征一致的动力学。

英文摘要:

The present work studies the non-linear dynamics of a shear layer, driven by a body force and confined between parallel walls, a simplified setting to study transitional and turbulent shear layers. It was introduced by Nogueira \& Cavalieri (J. Fluid Mech. 907, A32, 2021), and is here studied using a reduced-order model based on a Galerkin projection of the Navier-Stokes system. By considering a confined shear layer with free-slip boundary conditions on the walls, periodic boundary conditions in streamwise and spanwise directions may be used, simplifying the system and enabling the use of methods of dynamical systems theory. A basis of eight modes is used in the Galerkin projection, representing the mean flow, Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices, rolls, streaks and oblique waves, structures observed in the cited work, and also present in shear layers and jets. A dynamical system is obtained, and its transition to chaos is studied. Increasing Reynolds number $Re$ leads to pitchfork and Hopf bifurcations, and the latter leads to a limit cycle with amplitude modulation of vortices, as in the DNS by Nogueira \& Cavalieri. Further increase of $Re$ leads to the appearance of a chaotic saddle, followed by the emergence of quasi-periodic and chaotic attractors. The chaotic attractors suffer a merging crisis for higher $Re$, leading to chaotic dynamics with amplitude modulation and phase jumps of vortices. This is reminiscent of observations of coherent structures in turbulent jets, suggesting that the model represents dynamics consistent with features of shear layers and jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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