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arXiv 2104.02526eess.AScs.CLcs.LG
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LT-LM:一种新的非自回归语言模型

LT-LM: a novel non-autoregressive language model for single-shot lattice rescoring

ITMO University(圣彼得堡国立信息技术机械与光学大学);STC-innovations Ltd(STC创新有限公司)

Anton Mitrofanov, Mariya Korenevskaya, Ivan Podluzhny, Yuri Khokhlov, Aleksandr Laptev, Andrei Andrusenko, Aleksei Ilin, Maxim Korenevsky, Ivan Medennikov, Aleksei Romanenko

摘要:

基于神经网络的语言模型通常用于重评分方法以提高现代自动语音识别(ASR)系统的质量。大多数现有的方法是计算昂贵的,因为它们使用自回归语言模型。我们提出了一种新的rescoring方法,它在一个单一的调用模型处理整个格。我们的rescoring政策的主要特点是一种新的非自回归格Transformer语言模型(LT-LM)。该模型将整个网格作为输入,并为每个弧预测新的语言得分。此外,我们提出了人工格生成方法,将大量的文本数据在LT-LM训练过程中。在我们的实验中,我们的单次重新评分比其他重新评分方法快几个数量级。它比RNNLM和N-best重评分快300倍以上,但在WER方面略逊一筹。

英文摘要:

Neural network-based language models are commonly used in rescoring approaches to improve the quality of modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. Most of the existing methods are computationally expensive since they use autoregressive language models. We propose a novel rescoring approach, which processes the entire lattice in a single call to the model. The key feature of our rescoring policy is a novel non-autoregressive Lattice Transformer Language Model (LT-LM). This model takes the whole lattice as an input and predicts a new language score for each arc. Additionally, we propose the artificial lattices generation approach to incorporate a large amount of text data in the LT-LM training process. Our single-shot rescoring performs orders of magnitude faster than other rescoring methods in our experiments. It is more than 300 times faster than pruned RNNLM lattice rescoring and N-best rescoring while slightly inferior in terms of WER.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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