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arXiv 2104.02178physics.geo-phphysics.flu-dyn
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双分散颗粒混合物新月形沙丘的生长

Growth of barchan dunes of bidispersed granular mixtures

Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano, Fernando David Cúñez Benalcázar, Erick de Moraes Franklin

摘要:

新月形沙丘是在地球、火星和其他天体上发现的新月形沙丘,通常生长在多分散的颗粒床上。在这封信中,我们通过实验研究了由双分散颗粒组成的水下新月形物的生长。我们发现,沙丘内的颗粒分布的变化与就业对,并出现在沙丘表面的瞬态条纹。我们建议,所观察到的图案的结果之间的竞争,流体夹带和容易滚动的每种颗粒类型,和颗粒隔离与扩散机制。我们的研究结果提供了新的见解新月形结构在其他环境中发现。

英文摘要:

Barchans are dunes of crescentic shape found on Earth, Mars and other celestial bodies, growing usually on polydisperse granular beds. In this Letter, we investigate experimentally the growth of subaqueous barchans consisting of bidisperse grains. We found that the grain distribution within the dune changes with the employed pair, and that a transient stripe appears on the dune surface. We propose that observed patterns result from the competition between fluid entrainment and easiness of rolling for each grain type, and that grains segregate with a diffusion-like mechanism. Our results provide new insights into barchan structures found in other environments.

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