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arXiv 2104.01082cs.DCcs.AI
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ESTemd:基于Apache Kafka流引擎的环境监测分布式处理框架

ESTemd: A Distributed Processing Framework for Environmental Monitoring based on Apache Kafka Streaming Engine

Central University of Technology(中央理工大学)

Adeyinka Akanbi

摘要:

分布式网络和实时系统正在成为新计算机时代物联网(IoT)最重要的组成部分,其中包括从传感器生成的巨大数据流或数据集以及从现有遗留系统生成的数据。生成的数据提供了测量,推断和理解环境指标的能力,从脆弱的生态和自然资源到城市环境。这可以通过分析异构数据源(结构化和非结构化)来实现。在本文中,我们提出了一个分布式框架环境监测领域的事件流处理引擎(ESTemd)的异构环境数据流处理的应用。我们在这一领域的工作表明,大数据技术可以在环境决策支持系统、预警和预报系统中发挥有益的作用。提出的框架解决了异构系统的数据异构性和实时的处理巨大的环境数据集的挑战,通过发布/订阅方法,通过一个统一的数据管道与Apache Kafka的应用程序的实时的形状分析。

英文摘要:

Distributed networks and real-time systems are becoming the most important components for the new computer age, the Internet of Things (IoT), with huge data streams or data sets generated from sensors and data generated from existing legacy systems. The data generated offers the ability to measure, infer and understand environmental indicators, from delicate ecologies and natural resources to urban environments. This can be achieved through the analysis of the heterogeneous data sources (structured and unstructured). In this paper, we propose a distributed framework Event STream Processing Engine for Environmental Monitoring Domain (ESTemd) for the application of stream processing on heterogeneous environmental data. Our work in this area demonstrates the useful role big data techniques can play in an environmental decision support system, early warning and forecasting systems. The proposed framework addresses the challenges of data heterogeneity from heterogeneous systems and real time processing of huge environmental datasets through a publish/subscribe method via a unified data pipeline with the application of Apache Kafka for real time analytics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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