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arXiv 2104.00871cs.LGcs.AI
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机器学习与灰色模型的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Grey Models

Southwest University of Science and Technology(西南科技大学);University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学);Southwest Petroleum University(西南石油大学)

Gang He, Khwaja Mutahir Ahmad, Wenxin Yu, Xiaochuan Xu, Jay Kumar

摘要:

人工智能(AI)最近几乎在生活的每个领域都显示出了它的能力。机器学习是人工智能的一个子集,对研究人员来说是一个“热门”话题。机器学习在几乎所有自然应用中的表现优于其他经典预测技术。这是现代研究的重要组成部分。根据这一说法,现代机器学习算法对大数据如饥似渴。由于数据集较小,研究人员可能不喜欢使用机器学习算法。为了解决这个问题,本调查的主要目的是说明,演示半参数机器学习框架称为灰色机器学习(GML)的意义的相关研究。这种框架能够处理大型数据集以及用于时间序列预测可能结果的小型数据集。本调查提出了一个全面的概述现有的半参数机器学习技术的时间序列预测。本文对GML框架进行了初步的综述。为了让读者深入了解,机器学习的简要描述,以及各种形式的传统灰色预测模型进行了讨论。此外,简要说明了GML框架的重要性。

英文摘要:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently shown its capabilities for almost every field of life. Machine Learning, which is a subset of AI, is a `HOT' topic for researchers. Machine Learning outperforms other classical forecasting techniques in almost all-natural applications. It is a crucial part of modern research. As per this statement, Modern Machine Learning algorithms are hungry for big data. Due to the small datasets, the researchers may not prefer to use Machine Learning algorithms. To tackle this issue, the main purpose of this survey is to illustrate, demonstrate related studies for significance of a semi-parametric Machine Learning framework called Grey Machine Learning (GML). This kind of framework is capable of handling large datasets as well as small datasets for time series forecasting likely outcomes. This survey presents a comprehensive overview of the existing semi-parametric machine learning techniques for time series forecasting. In this paper, a primer survey on the GML framework is provided for researchers. To allow an in-depth understanding for the readers, a brief description of Machine Learning, as well as various forms of conventional grey forecasting models are discussed. Moreover, a brief description on the importance of GML framework is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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