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arXiv 2103.16895astro-ph.HE
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南方宽视场Gamma-ray天文台对原初黑洞蒸发观测的展望

Prospects for the Observation of Primordial Black Hole evaporation with the Southern Wide Field of View Gamma-ray Observatory

R. López-Coto, M. Doro, A. de Angelis, M. Mariotti, J. P. Harding

摘要:

原始黑洞(PBH)是早期宇宙中形成的物体的残余物。它们的寿命是它们质量的递增函数,因此在适当的质量范围内,PBH可以在蒸发事件中结束它们的生命,这可能是我们现在的仪器可以检测到的。这种蒸发可能导致$γ$射线闪光,这种闪光可以被当前一代的极高能$γ$射线探测器探测到。南方宽视场伽马射线观测站(SWGO)将是下一代这些仪器的一部分。它将能够在地球周围0.25秒的半径范围内,为0.5至5秒的积分窗口建立PBH蒸发的限制,对$\sim$ 50秒$^{-3}$年$^{-1}$数量级的速率敏感,比目前建立的最佳限制多一个数量级。

英文摘要:

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are remnants of objects formed in the early Universe. Their lifetime is an increasing function of their mass, so PBHs in the right mass range can end their lives in an evaporation event that is potentially detectable by our instruments now. This evaporation may result in a $γ$-ray flash that can be detected by the current generation of Very-High-Energy $γ$-ray detectors. The Southern Wide field of view Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) will be part of the next generation of these instruments. It will be able to establish limits on PBH evaporations for integration windows between 0.5 and 5 s, in a radius of 0.25 pc around the Earth, being sensitive to a rate of the order of $\sim$50 pc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$, more than one order of magnitude more constraining than the currently established best limits.

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