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arXiv 2103.16894stat.APcs.LGecon.EM
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移动功能区和COVID-19扩展

Mobility Functional Areas and COVID-19 Spread

European Commission Joint Research Centre(欧盟委员会联合研究中心)

Stefano Maria Iacus, Carlos Santamaria, Francesco Sermi, Spyridon Spyratos, Dario Tarchi, Michele Vespe

摘要:

这项工作引入了一个新的概念的功能区称为移动功能区(MFA),即,根据移动定位数据的分析,地理区域高度互连。多边贸易协定不一定与行政边界重合,因为它们是根据自然的人类流动性建立的,因此,它们可以用来以自下而上的方式为地方交通、空间规划、卫生和经济政策提供信息。在介绍了MFAs背后的方法之后,本研究重点关注COVID-19大流行与奥地利MFAs之间的联系。结果显示,在统计数据上,外交部登记的平均感染人数高于该国其他地区,这表明外交部在针对这一健康危机采取有针对性的再升级政策应对措施方面是有用的。MFA数据集公开提供给其他学者进行进一步分析。

英文摘要:

This work introduces a new concept of functional areas called Mobility Functional Areas (MFAs), i.e., the geographic zones highly interconnected according to the analysis of mobile positioning data. The MFAs do not coincide necessarily with administrative borders as they are built observing natural human mobility and, therefore, they can be used to inform, in a bottom-up approach, local transportation, spatial planning, health and economic policies. After presenting the methodology behind the MFAs, this study focuses on the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and the MFAs in Austria. It emerges that the MFAs registered an average number of infections statistically larger than the areas in the rest of the country, suggesting the usefulness of the MFAs in the context of targeted re-escalation policy responses to this health crisis. The MFAs dataset is openly available to other scholars for further analyses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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