Remote sensing and automatic earth monitoring are key to solve global-scale challenges such as disaster prevention, land use monitoring, or tackling climate change. Although there exist vast amounts of remote sensing data, most of it remains unlabeled and thus inaccessible for supervised learning algorithms. Transfer learning approaches can reduce the data requirements of deep learning algorithms. However, most of these methods are pre-trained on ImageNet and their generalization to remote sensing imagery is not guaranteed due to the domain gap. In this work, we propose Seasonal Contrast (SeCo), an effective pipeline to leverage unlabeled data for in-domain pre-training of remote sensing representations. The SeCo pipeline is composed of two parts. First, a principled procedure to gather large-scale, unlabeled and uncurated remote sensing datasets containing images from multiple Earth locations at different timestamps. Second, a self-supervised algorithm that takes advantage of time and position invariance to learn transferable representations for remote sensing applications. We empirically show that models trained with SeCo achieve better performance than their ImageNet pre-trained counterparts and state-of-the-art self-supervised learning methods on multiple downstream tasks. The datasets and models in SeCo will be made public to facilitate transfer learning and enable rapid progress in remote sensing applications.
Federal University of Santa Catarina(圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学);Northeastern University(东北大学);Catholic University of Pelotas(佩洛塔斯天主教大学)
Image fusion combines data from different heterogeneous sources to obtain more precise information about an underlying scene. Hyperspectral-multispectral (HS-MS) image fusion is currently attracting great interest in remote sensing since it allows the generation of high spatial resolution HS images, circumventing the main limitation of this imaging modality. Existing HS-MS fusion algorithms, however, neglect the spectral variability often existing between images acquired at different time instants. This time difference causes variations in spectral signatures of the underlying constituent mate…
Ocean University of China(中国海洋大学);Mississippi State University(密西西比州立大学)
Existing remote sensing change detection methods are heavily affected by seasonal variation. Since vegetation colors are different between winter and summer, such variations are inclined to be falsely detected as changes. In this letter, we proposed an image translation method to solve the problem. A style-based recalibration module is introduced to capture seasonal features effectively. Then, a new style discriminator is designed to improve the translation performance. The discriminator can not only produce a decision for the fake or real sample, but also return a style vector according to th…
Beihang University(北京航空航天大学);Jeonbuk National University(全北国立大学)
Supervised deep learning models depend on massive labeled data. Unfortunately, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to collect and annotate bitemporal samples containing desired changes. Transfer learning from pre-trained models is effective to alleviate label insufficiency in remote sensing (RS) change detection (CD). We explore the use of semantic information during pre-training. Different from traditional supervised pre-training that learns the mapping from image to label, we incorporate semantic supervision into the self-supervised learning (SSL) framework. Typically, multiple objects …
SeaMo: A Season-Aware Multimodal Foundation Model for Remote Sensing
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院 aerospace information research institute);School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southeast University(东南大学数学与统计学院);Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, National Research Council, CNR-IMAA(国家研究理事会环境分析方法研究所);Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo(东京大学前沿科学研究生院)
SCORE: Scene Context Matters in Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Instance Segmentation
Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);MoE Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research of Computation and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(上海财经大学经济与计算交叉研究重点实验室);Institute for Infocomm Research (I 2 R), A*STAR, Singapore(新加坡资讯与通讯研究院)
School of Information, University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校信息学院);IBM Chief Analytics Office(IBM首席分析办公室)
Climate change has caused reductions in river runoffs and aquifer recharge resulting in an increasingly unsustainable crop water demand from reduced freshwater availability. Achieving food security while deploying water in a sustainable manner will continue to be a major challenge necessitating careful monitoring and tracking of agricultural water usage. Historically, monitoring water usage has been a slow and expensive manual process with many imperfections and abuses. Ma-chine learning and remote sensing developments have increased the ability to automatically monitor irrigation patterns, bu…
SemDINO: Foundation Prior-Guided Cross-Temporal Semantic Alignment Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);School of Computer Science, Xiangtan University(湘潭大学计算机科学学院);College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University(哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院)
ChangeBridge: Spatiotemporal Image Generation with Multimodal Controls for Remote Sensing
State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University(武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室);School of Computer Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学计算机科学与技术学院);School of Computer Science, Wuhan University(武汉大学计算机学院);Zhongguancun Academy(中关村学院);Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo(东京大学新领域创成科学研究科);Department of Computer Science, Stanford University(斯坦福大学计算机科学系)
Changes to Captions: An Attentive Network for Remote Sensing Change Captioning
Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence(人工智能高级研究院);Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR)(亥姆霍兹德累斯顿罗森多夫研究中心);Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF)(亥姆霍兹弗赖贝格资源技术研究所)
Deep learning techniques have achieved great success in remote sensing image change detection. Most of them are supervised techniques, which usually require large amounts of training data and are limited to a particular application. Self-supervised methods as an unsupervised approach are popularly used to solve this problem and are widely used in unsupervised binary change detection tasks. However, the existing self-supervised methods in change detection are based on pre-tasks or at patch-level, which may be sub-optimal for pixel-wise change detection tasks. Therefore, in this work, a pixel-wi…
CEBSNet: Change-Excited and Background-Suppressed Network with Temporal Dependency Modeling for Bitemporal Change Detection
College of Computer Science and Technology, Civil Aviation University of China(中国民航大学计算机科学与技术学院);College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China(中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院)
Texas A&M University(德克萨斯农工大学);Mississippi State University(密西西比州立大学);U.S.D.A. Agriculture Research Service(美国农业部农业研究局);U.S.D.A.- APHIS PPQ S&T(美国农业部动植物卫生检验局植物保护与检疫科学技术处);Utah State University(犹他州立大学);Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center(德克萨斯农工大学生命科学研究与推广中心)
The cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman is a serious pest to the U.S. cotton industry that has cost more than 16 billion USD in damages since it entered the United States from Mexico in the late 1800s. This pest has been nearly eradicated; however, southern part of Texas still faces this issue and is always prone to the pest reinfestation each year due to its sub-tropical climate where cotton plants can grow year-round. Volunteer cotton (VC) plants growing in the fields of inter-seasonal crops, like corn, can serve as hosts to these pests once they reach pin-head square stage (5-6 l…