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arXiv 2103.16485cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维材料中激子和激子的Stark位移

Stark shift of excitons and trions in two-dimensional materials

L. S. R. Cavalcante, D. R. da Costa, G. A. Farias, D. R. Reichman, A. Chaves

摘要:

从理论上研究了外加面内电场对二维材料中中性和带电激子态的影响。这些状态被认为是强束缚的,因此在高电场强度下不会观察到电子-空穴解离。在各向异性的情况下,单层磷烯的Trions被证明是特别强大的电场下,使高达100 kV/cm的场产生的trion结合能或概率密度分布没有显着的影响。激子的极化率从数值计算斯塔克位移的抛物线。对于trions,观察到四阶斯塔克位移,这使得实验验证的超极化率在2D材料中,观察到的原子和离子的里德伯系列的高度激发态。

英文摘要:

The effect of an external in-plane electric field on neutral and charged exciton states in two-dimensional (2D) materials is theoretically investigated. These states are argued to be strongly bound, so that electron-hole dissociation is not observed up to high electric field intensities. Trions in the anisotropic case of monolayer phosphorene are demonstrated to especially robust under electric fields, so that fields as high as 100 kV/cm yield no significant effect on the trion binding energy or probability density distribution. Polarizabilities of excitons are obtained from the parabolicity of numerically calculated Stark shifts. For trions, a fourth order Stark shift is observed, which enables the experimental verification of hyperpolarizability in 2D materials, as observed in the highly excited states of the Rydberg series of atoms and ions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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