打击人口贩运的业务研究和分析：学术文献的系统综述
Operations Research and Analytics to Combat Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Academic Literature
摘要：
人口贩运是一个广泛而复杂的社会、经济和人权问题，发生在世界每个地区。虽然近年来来自运筹学和分析学领域的反人口贩运工作越来越多，但目前还没有对这些文献进行系统的审查。我们通过提供系统的文献综述来填补这一空白，该文献综述对与反人口贩运领域相关的运筹学和分析学研究进行了识别和分类，从而说明了该领域迄今为止的集体影响。我们对142项研究进行了分类，以确定方法学、理论方法、数据来源、贩运背景、目标地区、受害者-幸存者人口统计学以及既定的4P原则中的当前趋势。利用这些发现，我们讨论了当前文献与全球人口贩运人口统计数据相一致的程度，并确定了现有的研究差距，为运筹学和分析学研究人员提出了一个议程。
英文摘要：
Human trafficking is a widespread and compound social, economic, and human rights issue occurring in every region of the world. While there have been an increasing number of anti-human trafficking works from the Operations Research and Analytics domains in recent years, no systematic review of this literature currently exists. We fill this gap by providing a systematic literature review that identifies and classifies the body of Operations Research and Analytics research related to the anti-human trafficking domain, thereby illustrating the collective impact of the field to date. We classify 142 studies to identify current trends in methodologies, theoretical approaches, data sources, trafficking contexts, target regions, victim-survivor demographics, and focus within the well-established 4Ps principles. Using these findings, we discuss the extent to which the current literature aligns with the global demographics of human trafficking and identify existing research gaps to propose an agenda for Operations Research and Analytics researchers.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
