对classical physics和狭义相对论中惯性系概念的分析
An analysis of the concept of inertial frame in classical physics and special theory of relativity
摘要：
分析了经典物理学和狭义相对论中惯性参考系的概念。事实表明，物理学的这个基本概念还不够清楚。给出了惯性参考系的定义，表达了惯性参考系的关键内在性质。该定义具有可操作性和强大性。惯性系的许多其他性质都是从这个定义中得出的，或者说它使这些性质看起来似乎是合理的。特别是，该定义表明了为什么物理定律服从空间和时间对称性以及相对性原理，它解决了时钟同步问题和光在其中的作用，以及惯性系的几何问题。
英文摘要：
The concept of inertial frame of reference in classical physics and special theory of relativity is analysed. It has been shown that this fundamental concept of physics is not clear enough. A definition of inertial frame of reference is proposed which expresses its key inherent property. The definition is operational and powerful. Many other properties of inertial frames follow from the definition, or it makes them plausible. In particular, the definition shows why physical laws obey space and time symmetries and the principle of relativity, it resolves the problem of clock synchronization and the role of light in it, as well as the problem of the geometry of inertial frames.
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