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arXiv 2103.14610cs.LGcs.AIcs.RO
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SKID RAW:从原始轨迹发现技能

SKID RAW: Skill Discovery from Raw Trajectories

Technische Universität Darmstadt(达姆施塔特工业大学);Universität zu Lübeck(吕贝克大学);Max-Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所)

Daniel Tanneberg, Kai Ploeger, Elmar Rueckert, Jan Peters

摘要:

将机器人集成到复杂的日常环境中需要解决许多问题。其中一个关键特征是为机器人配备一种机制,以简单自然的方式教它们一项新任务。当教授涉及不同技能序列的任务时,这些技能的顺序和数量不同,最好只演示完整的任务执行,而不是所有的个人技能。为此,我们提出了一种新的方法,同时学习分割轨迹到重复出现的模式和技能,以重建这些模式,从未标记的示威,而无需进一步的监督。此外,该方法学习技能条件,可用于理解可能的技能序列,例如,用于更智能和自适应机器人行为的人机交互的实用机制。贝叶斯和变分推理为基础的方法进行评估合成和真实的人类演示具有不同的复杂性和维度,显示成功的学习的分割和技能库从未标记的数据。

英文摘要:

Integrating robots in complex everyday environments requires a multitude of problems to be solved. One crucial feature among those is to equip robots with a mechanism for teaching them a new task in an easy and natural way. When teaching tasks that involve sequences of different skills, with varying order and number of these skills, it is desirable to only demonstrate full task executions instead of all individual skills. For this purpose, we propose a novel approach that simultaneously learns to segment trajectories into reoccurring patterns and the skills to reconstruct these patterns from unlabelled demonstrations without further supervision. Moreover, the approach learns a skill conditioning that can be used to understand possible sequences of skills, a practical mechanism to be used in, for example, human-robot-interactions for a more intelligent and adaptive robot behaviour. The Bayesian and variational inference based approach is evaluated on synthetic and real human demonstrations with varying complexities and dimensionality, showing the successful learning of segmentations and skill libraries from unlabelled data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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