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arXiv 2103.13605astro-ph.HE
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中子星Binding Energy的物态方程约束和双星形成方案的检验

Equation-of-State Constraints on the Neutron-Star Binding Energy and Tests of Binary Formation Scenarios

A. Miguel Holgado

摘要:

形成双中子星系统的第二颗超新星预计将发生在由于二元相互作用而被超剥离的祖先中。因此,次级中子星的质量以及超新星后双星的轨道参数将取决于坍缩前核的性质。由于中子星处于强引力状态,它们的结合能在总质能收支中占很大比例。因此,第二颗中子星的结合能可以提供一个独特的视角,来判断它的前身是一个低质量的铁核还是一个氧-氖-镁核。我得到的重子质量和结合能的关系,结合强子状态方程目录以及最近的多信使中子星观测。利用这些关系,我得到了三颗被认为是由超剥离的祖先星形成的中子星的重子质量和结合能的第一个严格约束。有了这些限制,我测试,如果每个中子星是一致的形成从ONeMg核心,经历了电子捕获超新星。从这些测试中,我发现对于三颗中子星中的一颗,这种情况可以排除。因此,中子星的性质和稠密物质状态方程可以帮助区分双星的形成情况。

英文摘要:

The second supernova that forms double-neutron-star systems is expected to occur in a progenitor that is ultra-stripped due to binary interactions. Thus, the secondary neutron star's mass as well as the post-supernova binary's orbital parameters will depend on the nature of the collapsing progenitor core. Since neutron stars are in the strong-gravity regime, their binding energy makes up a significant fraction of their total mass-energy budget. The second neutron star's binding energy may thus provide a unique insight as to whether its progenitor was a low-mass iron core or an oxygen-neon-magnesium core. I obtain relations for the baryonic mass and binding energy incorporating both a hadronic equation-of-state catalog as well as recent multi-messenger neutron-star observations. With these relations, I obtain the first tight constraints on the baryonic mass and binding energy of three neutron stars that are thought to have formed from an ultra-stripped progenitor. With these constraints, I test if each neutron star is consistent with forming from an ONeMg core that undergoes an electron-capture supernova. From these tests, I find that this scenario can be ruled out for one of three neutron stars. Neutron-star properties and the dense-matter equation of state can thus help distinguish binary formation scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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