公元1054年7月4日欧洲上空超新星的欧洲历史证据
European Historical Evidence Of The Supernova Of Ad 1054 Sky Above Europe On 4th July 1054
摘要:
我们调查了欧洲1054年超新星历史记录缺失的可能原因。同时,我们也在寻找新的证据。我们确定,先前备受赞誉的'阿拉伯'记录从伊本布特兰起源于欧洲。作为那个时代最杰出的科学家之一,他在超新星爆发时正在君士坦丁堡,并积极参与了中世纪教会的世仇,即大分裂。接下来,我们重建了事件发生时的欧洲天空,发现“新星”(SN 1054)在西方,而金星在天空的另一边(东方),太阳直接位于这两个同样明亮的物体之间,正如东亚记录所记载的那样。
英文摘要:
We investigate possible reasons for the absence of historical records of the supernova of 1054 in Europe. At the same time, we search for the new evidences as well. We establish that the previously acclaimed 'Arabic' records from ibn Butlan originate from Europe. As one of the most prominent scientists of the era, he was in Constantinople at the time of the supernova and actively participated in the medieval Church feud known as the Great Schism. Next, we reconstruct the European sky at the time of the event and find that the 'new star' (SN 1054) was in the west while the planet Venus was on the opposite side of the sky (in the east) with the Sun sited directly between these two equally bright objects, as documented in East-Asian records.
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