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arXiv 2103.12100astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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环双星调制吸积的质量比和磁通量依赖性

Mass-ratio and Magnetic Flux-Dependence of Modulated Accretion from Circumbinary Disks

Scott C. Noble, Julian H. Krolik, Manuela Campanelli, Yosef Zlochower, Bruno C. Mundim, Hiroyuki Nakano, Miguel Zilhão

摘要:

吸积超大质量双黑洞(SMBBH)是潜在的多信使源,因为它们同时发射引力波和电磁辐射。过去的工作表明,它们的电磁输出可能会被环双星盘中的非对称密度分布周期性地调制,通常称为“过密度”或“团块”;这种调制可能被用来识别双星源。我们探讨了过密度对SMBBH质量比和通过吸积盘的磁通量的敏感性。我们发现,相对振幅的过密度和其相关的EM周期性信号都随着质量比的减小而降低,在1:2和1:5之间的某个地方完全消失。更大的磁化强度也会削弱光输出的光团和任何调制。我们开发了一个模型来描述如何形成肿块的结果从内部应力降解速度更快的肿块区域比它可以通过吸积流入恢复活力,并预测在特定的内部应力的阈值低于该肿块的形成应该发生,我们所有的肿块形成模拟满足。因此,这种调制的检测将提供对穿透吸积流的质量比和磁通量的约束。

英文摘要:

Accreting supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) are potential multi-messenger sources because they emit both gravitational wave and electromagnetic (EM) radiation. Past work has shown that their EM output may be periodically modulated by an asymmetric density distribution in the circumbinary disk, often called an "overdensity" or "lump;" this modulation could possibly be used to identify a source as a binary. We explore the sensitivity of the overdensity to SMBBH mass ratio and magnetic flux through the accretion disk. We find that the relative amplitude of the overdensity and its associated EM periodic signal both degrade with diminishing mass ratio, vanishing altogether somewhere between 1:2 and 1:5. Greater magnetization also weakens the lump and any modulation of the light output. We develop a model to describe how lump formation results from internal stress degrading faster in the lump region than it can be rejuvenated through accretion inflow, and predicts a threshold value in specific internal stress below which lump formation should occur and which all our lump-forming simulations satisfy. Thus, detection of such a modulation would provide a constraint on both mass-ratio and magnetic flux piercing the accretion flow.

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