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arXiv 2103.12010quant-phcs.AIcs.CRcs.DCcs.LG
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联邦量子机器学习

Federated Quantum Machine Learning

Brookhaven National Laboratory(布鲁克海文国家实验室)

Samuel Yen-Chi Chen, Shinjae Yoo

摘要:

跨多台量子计算机的分布式训练可以显著提高训练时间,如果我们可以共享学习的模型,而不是数据,它可能会提高数据隐私,因为训练将发生在数据所在的位置。然而,据我们所知,还没有在联邦设置中进行量子机器学习(QML)的工作。在这项工作中,我们提出了混合量子经典机器学习模型的联邦训练,虽然我们的框架可以推广到纯量子机器学习模型。具体来说,我们考虑量子神经网络(QNN)与经典的预训练卷积模型相结合。我们的分布式联邦学习方案表现出几乎相同水平的训练模型精度,但分布式训练速度明显更快。它展示了一个有前途的未来研究方向的伸缩性和隐私方面。

英文摘要:

Distributed training across several quantum computers could significantly improve the training time and if we could share the learned model, not the data, it could potentially improve the data privacy as the training would happen where the data is located. However, to the best of our knowledge, no work has been done in quantum machine learning (QML) in federation setting yet. In this work, we present the federated training on hybrid quantum-classical machine learning models although our framework could be generalized to pure quantum machine learning model. Specifically, we consider the quantum neural network (QNN) coupled with classical pre-trained convolutional model. Our distributed federated learning scheme demonstrated almost the same level of trained model accuracies and yet significantly faster distributed training. It demonstrates a promising future research direction for scaling and privacy aspects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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