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arXiv 2103.10219quant-phphysics.atom-ph
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无限维量子态的实验SWAP检验

Experimental SWAP test of infinite dimensional quantum states

Chi-Huan Nguyen, Ko-Wei Tseng, Gleb Maslennikov, H. C. J. Gan, Dzmitry Matsukevich

摘要:

高效的高维量子态重叠估计是量子信息中的一项重要任务,也是量子机器学习计算加速的核心内容。在这里,我们通过实验证明了SWAP测试,测量两个运动状态的重叠在一个系统中的捕获$^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$离子。为了说明我们实现的多功能性,我们报告了各种量子态的重叠测量:Fock态,相干态,压缩真空态和猫态。我们强调SWAP测试的应用,通过测量混合态的纯度。我们的结果使量子信息处理与高维量子态。

英文摘要:

Efficient overlap estimation of high-dimensional quantum states is an important task in quantum information and a core element in computational speedups of quantum machine learning. Here we experimentally demonstrate the SWAP test that measures the overlap of two motional states in a system of trapped $^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$ ions. To illustrate the versatility of our implementation, we report the overlap measurement of a variety of quantum states: Fock states, coherent states, squeezed vacuum states, and cat states. We highlight applications of the SWAP test by measuring the purity of mixed states. Our results enable quantum information processing with high dimensional quantum states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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