Eric Strach：40年详细的天气学太阳观测（1969-2008）
Eric Strach: four decades of detailed synoptic solar observations (1969-2008)
摘要：
埃里克·H施特拉赫（1914-2011）在布拉格大学学习医学，1938年毕业。斯特拉赫致力于他生命中的一大部分天文学成为一个一贯和细致的观察员。他在1960年代加入利物浦天文协会和英国天文协会，并获得了两项荣誉，以证明他在太阳物理学方面的伟大工作：1999年的BAA的梅林奖章和礼物，以及10年后的沃尔特古德克奖章和礼物。施特拉赫在他的观测笔记本中记录了40年（1969-2008）的系统太阳记录，尽管他从20世纪50年代末开始观测。在这项工作中，我们文件的宝贵努力，Strach在获得四十年的太阳记录和这种长期观测系列的重要性，研究空间天气和气候。本文根据Strach的观测资料和Strach记录的一个长观测系列，给出了太阳黑子群数序列。
英文摘要：
Eric H. Strach (1914-2011) studied medicine at University of Prague and graduated in 1938. Strach dedicated a great part of his life to astronomy becoming a consistent and meticulous observer. He joined the Liverpool Astronomical Association and British Astronomical Association during the 1960s and obtained two recognitions as proof of his great work in solar physics: the BAA's Merlin Medal and Gift in 1999 and Walter Goodacre Medal and Gift, ten years later. Strach recorded four decades (1969-2008) of systematic solar records in his observation notebooks although he started his observations from the late 1950s. In this work, we document the valuable effort made by Strach in getting four decades of solar records and the importance of this kind of long observation series for studies of space weather and climate. We present the sunspot group number series according to Strach's data and a long observation series of prominences recorded by Strach.
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