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arXiv 2103.08982quant-ph
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Grabert主方程的稳定性

Stability of the Grabert master equation

Eyal Buks, Dvir Schwartz

摘要:

研究了有限维希尔伯特空间$d_{\mathrm{H}}$量子系统的动力学。如果控制系统动态的主方程包含非线性项,则不稳定性是可能的。在这里,我们考虑由Grabert导出的非线性主方程。利用线性化方法,通过求雅可比矩阵的特征值,分析了系统在不动点附近的动力学行为。我们发现所有这些特征值都是非负的,从而得出不动点是稳定的。这一发现提出了一个问题:在什么条件下不稳定性是可能的量子系统有限的$d_{\mathrm{H}}$?

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of a quantum system having Hilbert space of finite dimension $d_{\mathrm{H}}$. Instabilities are possible provided that the master equation governing the system's dynamics contain nonlinear terms. Here we consider the nonlinear master equation derived by Grabert. The dynamics near a fixed point is analyzed by using the method of linearization, and by evaluating the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix. We find that all these eigenvalues are non-negative, and conclude that the fixed point is stable. This finding raises the question: under what conditions instability is possible in a quantum system having finite $d_{\mathrm{H}}$?

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