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arXiv 2103.08067cs.MAcs.AI

Quasi-Equivalence Discovery for Zero-Shot Emergent Communication

Facebook AI Research(脸书人工智能研究院);MILA(蒙特利尔学习算法研究所)

Kalesha Bullard, Douwe Kiela, Franziska Meier, Joelle Pineau, Jakob Foerster

英文摘要:

Effective communication is an important skill for enabling information exchange in multi-agent settings and emergent communication is now a vibrant field of research, with common settings involving discrete cheap-talk channels. Since, by definition, these settings involve arbitrary encoding of information, typically they do not allow for the learned protocols to generalize beyond training partners. In contrast, in this work, we present a novel problem setting and the Quasi-Equivalence Discovery (QED) algorithm that allows for zero-shot coordination (ZSC), i.e., discovering protocols that can generalize to independently trained agents. Real world problem settings often contain costly communication channels, e.g., robots have to physically move their limbs, and a non-uniform distribution over intents. We show that these two factors lead to unique optimal ZSC policies in referential games, where agents use the energy cost of the messages to communicate intent. Other-Play was recently introduced for learning optimal ZSC policies, but requires prior access to the symmetries of the problem. Instead, QED can iteratively discovers the symmetries in this setting and converges to the optimal ZSC policy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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