arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.07456cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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从窄隙半磁半导体到自旋电子学和拓扑物质:一个有自旋的生命

From narrow-gap and semimagnetic semiconductors to spintronics and topological matter: a life with spins

Tomasz Dietl

摘要:

我们的智能手机、计算机、光纤接头、汽车、光源、光伏和热电电池中大量使用半导体,这是因为可以通过掺杂、照明和应用于各种领域来控制其特性。本文是庆祝波兰物理学会成立100周年的一部分,介绍了波兰科学院物理研究所研究人员获得的有价值的结果的有偏见的选择,如今天所看到的,拓扑物质和自旋电子学。综合研究,结合材料开发,实验研究,窄隙和稀磁半导体的理论描述在这方面特别重要。本调查还强调,在自传体的语气,半个世纪的作者的智力情感伴随着思想和定量理论的兴起,允许识别正在进行的和未来的观察背后的物理。

英文摘要:

The abundance of semiconductors in our smartphones, computers, fiber optic junctions, cars, light sources, photovoltaic and thermoelectric cells results from the possibilities of controlling their properties through doping, lighting, and applying various fields. This paper, a part of the volume celebrating 100 years of the Polish Physical Society, presents a biased selection of worthwhile results obtained by researchers at the Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences relevant, as seen today, to topological matter and spintronics. Comprehensive studies, combining materials development, experimental investigations, and theoretical description of narrow-gap and dilute-magnetic semiconductors have been especially significant in this context. This survey also emphasizes, in an autobiographical tone, a half of a century of the author's intellectual emotions accompanying the rise of ideas and quantitative theories, allowing identifying the physics behind ongoing and future observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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