18世纪女性用法语写的两部科幻小说
Two proto-science-fiction novels written in French by 18th century women
摘要：
法国与西拉诺、伏尔泰和凡尔纳一起成为早期科幻小说史上的重要里程碑。然而，即使这种体裁在几个世纪前并不常见，但法语作家也有许多额外的贡献。本文回顾了两部写于18世纪下半叶的星际小说，它们都有一个罕见的特点：作者都是女性。《塞顿大人之旅》是由玛丽-安妮·德·鲁米耶-罗伯特（Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert）构思的，而科妮莉·武特斯·德·瓦斯（Cornelie Wouters de Wasse）则构思了《飞翔的查尔》。虽然他们的个人生活非常不同，他们的写作风格也是如此，但两位作者在这些小说中有一个共同的哲学，即平等-在等级之间，也在性别之间-占有重要地位。因此，他们的作品显然符合启蒙运动的背景。
英文摘要：
With Cyrano, Voltaire, and Verne, France provided important milestones in the history of early science fiction. However, even if the genre was not very common a few centuries ago, there were numerous additional contributions by French-speaking writers. In this paper, we review two cases of interplanetary novels written in the second half of the eighteenth century and sharing a rare particularity: their authors were female. Voyages de Milord Ceton was imagined by Marie-Anne de Roumier-Robert whereas Cornelie Wouters de Wasse conceived Le Char Volant. While their personal lives were very different, and their writing style too, both authors share in these novels a common philosophy in which equality -- between ranks but also between genders -- takes an important place. Their works thus clearly fit into the context of the Enlightenment.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
