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arXiv 2103.05338cs.LG
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HemCNN:深度学习能够在抓握运动任务中解码fNIRS皮层信号

HemCNN: Deep Learning enables decoding of fNIRS cortical signals in hand grip motor tasks

Imperial College London(帝国理工学院)

Pablo Ortega, Aldo Faisal

摘要:

我们使用数据驱动的方法,通过使用卷积神经网络架构HemCNN来解决fNIRS左/右手力解码问题。我们测试HemCNN的解码能力,以流式方式从fNIRS数据中解码左手或右手。HemCNN学会了以$~1\,$ Hz的自然手部动作速度检测哪只手执行抓握,优于标准方法。由于HemCNN不需要基线校正,并且卷积运算对时间平移是不变的,因此我们的方法可以帮助解锁各种实时任务的fNIRS。移动脑成像和移动脑机接口可以从中受益,以开发基于BOLD类信号的真实世界神经科学和实用人类神经接口,用于力生成的评估,辅助和康复,例如fNIRS与EEG信号的融合。

英文摘要:

We solve the fNIRS left/right hand force decoding problem using a data-driven approach by using a convolutional neural network architecture, the HemCNN. We test HemCNN's decoding capabilities to decode in a streaming way the hand, left or right, from fNIRS data. HemCNN learned to detect which hand executed a grasp at a naturalistic hand action speed of $~1\,$Hz, outperforming standard methods. Since HemCNN does not require baseline correction and the convolution operation is invariant to time translations, our method can help to unlock fNIRS for a variety of real-time tasks. Mobile brain imaging and mobile brain machine interfacing can benefit from this to develop real-world neuroscience and practical human neural interfacing based on BOLD-like signals for the evaluation, assistance and rehabilitation of force generation, such as fusion of fNIRS with EEG signals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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