arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.04675cs.ROcs.AR
收藏

双足类人机器人硬件设计技术综述

Bipedal Humanoid Hardware Design: A Technology Review

Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn(波恩莱茵弗里德里希-威廉大学)

Grzegorz Ficht, Sven Behnke

摘要:

综述目的:随着新技术的进步,正在设计和制造利用它们的人形机器人。为了选择最佳的设计,有必要对现有技术的优缺点进行全面的概述。本文旨在对现有的方法进行分析,并将其与新兴方法进行对比。最近的发现:一个明显的转变,在最近的设计特点的人形机器人正在发展,这是支持文献。由于人形机器人要离开实验室,穿越世界,因此必须遵守和更有效的运动。不同的研究小组正在以独特的方式解决高刚性驱动的局限性。有些侧重于修改运动学结构,而另一些则改变致动方案。随着新的制造能力,以前不可能的设计变得可行。摘要:对两足人形机器人的关键技术进行了全面的综述。讨论了不同的机械概念,以及驱动、传感和制造方面的进步。本文还补充了最近开发的平台列表及其规格。

英文摘要:

Purpose of Review: As new technological advancements are made, humanoid robots that utilise them are being designed and manufactured. For optimal design choices, a broad overview with insight on the advantages and disadvantages of available technologies is necessary. This article intends to provide an analysis on the established approaches and contrast them with emerging ones. Recent Findings: A clear shift in the recent design features of humanoid robots is developing, which is supported by literature. As humanoid robots are meant to leave laboratories and traverse the world, compliance and more efficient locomotion is necessary. The limitations of highly rigid actuation are being tackled by different research groups in unique ways. Some focus on modifying the kinematic structure, while others change the actuation scheme. With new manufacturing capabilities, previously impossible designs are becoming feasible. Summary: A comprehensive review on the technologies crucial for bipedal humanoid robots was performed. Different mechanical concepts have been discussed, along with the advancements in actuation, sensing and manufacturing. The paper is supplemented with a list of the recently developed platforms along with a selection of their specifications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑