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arXiv 2103.04253quant-ph

基于Hamming距离的量子K近邻分类算法

Quantum K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm based on Hamming distance

Jing Li, Song Lin, Yu Kai, Gongde Guo

AI总结:

针对传统K近邻分类算法,提出基于Hamming距离的量子K近邻分类算法,利用量子计算并行获取距离并设计子算法寻找最小值,实现了二次加速。

摘要:

K近邻分类算法是机器学习中最基础的算法之一,通过样本间的相似度决定样本类别。本文提出一种基于Hamming距离的量子K近邻分类算法。该算法首先利用量子计算并行获取Hamming距离。随后,提出一个用于搜索无序整数序列最小值的核心子算法,以找出最小距离。基于这两个子算法,给出了K近邻分类算法的完整量子框架。最后,通过简要分析时间复杂度,表明所提算法可实现二次加速。

英文摘要:

K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample's category by the similarity between samples. In this paper, we propose a quantum K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm with Hamming distance. In this algorithm, quantum computation is firstly utilized to obtain Hamming distance in parallel. Then, a core sub-algorithm for searching the minimum of unordered integer sequence is presented to find out the minimum distance. Based on these two sub-algorithms, the whole quantum frame of K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is presented. At last, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can achieve a quadratical speedup by analyzing its time complexity briefly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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