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arXiv 2103.03707astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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在SMC中超新星遗迹MCSNR J0127-7332及其相关Be X射线双星SXP 1062的SALT观测

SALT observations of the supernova remnant MCSNR J0127-7332 and its associated Be X-ray binary SXP 1062 in the SMC

V. V. Gvaramadze, A. Y. Kniazev, J. S. Gallagher, L. M. Oskinova, Y. -H. Chu, R. A. Gruendl, I. Y. Katkov

摘要:

本文报道了用南非大望远镜(SALT)对小麦哲伦云超新星遗迹(SNR)MCSNR J 0127 -7332和质量施主Be星2dFS 3831在其伴随的高质量X射线双星SXP 1062中的光谱学研究结果。利用高分辨率的长缝光谱,我们测量了\approx的SNR壳层的膨胀速度为140 km/s,表明MCSNR J 0127 -7332处于辐射阶段。我们发现,在SNR光谱中观察到的线比可以理解,如果本地星际介质被电离的2dFS 3831和/或OB星周围的SNR。我们认为MCSNR J 0127 -7332是超新星爆发的结果,在超新星爆发的那一刻,气泡是由恒星风的超新星祖先所产生的巨大的壳包围。我们估计MCSNR J 0127 -7332的年龄为\la 10000年。我们发现2dFS 3831的光谱随轨道相位的变化而变化。在中子星通过近星点后的\approx 130 d内,H α发射线的等效宽度减小了\approx 40%,然后在接下来的\approx 100 d内几乎恢复到原来的值。此外,2dFS 3831在最接近近星点时期(约在近星点后三周)获得的光谱显示出明显的He II λ4686发射线,该线在接下来的两周内消失。我们认为这些变化是由于中子星经过时,盘受到暂时的扰动和加热。

英文摘要:

We report the results of optical spectroscopy of the Small Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant (SNR) MCSNR J0127-7332 and the mass donor Be star, 2dFS 3831, in its associated high-mass X-ray binary SXP 1062 carried out with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). Using high-resolution long-slit spectra, we measured the expansion velocity of the SNR shell of \approx 140 km/s, indicating that MCSNR J0127-7332 is in the radiative phase. We found that the observed line ratios in the SNR spectrum can be understood if the local interstellar medium is ionized by 2dFS 3831 and/or OB stars around the SNR. We propose that MCSNR J0127-7332 is the result of supernova explosion within a bubble produced by the stellar wind of the supernova progenitor and that the bubble was surrounded by a massive shell at the moment of supernova explosion. We estimated the age of MCSNR J0127-7332 to be \la 10 000 yr. We found that the spectrum of 2dFS 3831 changes with orbital phase. Namely, the equivalent width of the Halpha emission line decreased by \approx 40 per cent in \approx 130 d after periastron passage of the neutron star and then almost returned to its original value in the next \approx 100 d. Also, the spectrum of 2dFS 3831 obtained closest to the periastron epoch (about three weeks after the periastron) shows a noticeable emission line of He II λ4686, which disappeared in the next about two weeks. We interpret these changes as a result of the temporary perturbation and heating of the disk as the neutron star passes through it.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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