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arXiv 2103.03513physics.hist-phquant-ph
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不确定原理非统计解释的证伪与统计解释的突破--从不确定原理到确定性规则

The falsification of the non-statistical interpretation of the uncertainty principle and the breakthrough of the statistical interpretation -- From the Uncertainty Principle to the Deterministic Rule

De-Long Duan

摘要:

众所周知,源于不确定原理的量子力学物理解释中的发散问题尚未解决。本文追溯了海森堡不确定原理的原始推导和物理意义,分析了爱因斯坦的光子箱思想实验,并研究了不同作用场景下关系的局限性,试图为量子技术的进一步发展扫清这一现状的束缚和困惑。通过对量子力学量的统计分布的分析,得出了非统计解释测不准关系在电磁相互作用场景中被破坏的结果:通过对光子箱思想实验的分析,发现了玻尔论证的逻辑矛盾;通过对相互作用场景集的考察,提出了确定微观粒子力学状态的描述方法;摘要通过对氢原子跃迁辐射过程的分析,从能量守恒原理出发,得出引力场不确定关系的下限比现有电磁场不确定关系的下限小得多,突破了不确定原理的下限。本文的研究对爱因斯坦的“上帝不与宇宙玩骰子”这一论断给出了肯定的回答。本文的研究有助于加深人们对微观世界中量子物理现象的理解,并希望能为量子技术的物理基础研究提供一定的理论支持。

英文摘要:

It is well known that the problem of divergence in the physical interpretation of quantum mechanics originating from the uncertainty principle has not yet been resolved. Attempting to clear the constraints and confusion of this situation for the further development of quantum technology, this article traces the original derivation and the physical meaning of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, analyzes the Einstein photon-box thought-experiment, and studies the limits of the relationships under different action scenarios. By analyzing the statistical distribution of quantum mechanical quantities, the result of the destruction of the non-statistical interpretation uncertainty relation in the electromagnetic interaction scenarios is obtained; through analyzing of the photon box thought experiment, the logical contradiction of Bohr's argument was discovered; by examining the set of interaction scenarios, a description method for determining the mechanical state of microscopic particles was put forward; according to the analysis of the hydrogen atom transition radiation process, basing on the principle of conservation of energy, the result of the lower limit of the uncertainty relation in the gravitational scene is much smaller than that in the existing electromagnetic scene is obtained, which mean the lower limit of uncertainty principle is broken. The research in this article has received an affirmative answer to Einstein's God does not play dice with the Universe. The research of this article is helpful to enhance the understanding of quantum physical phenomena in the microscopic world, and we hope it could render some theoretical support to investigating the physical basis of quantum technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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