arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2103.02619quant-ph
收藏

非马尔可夫过程的量子精密测量

Quantum metrology for non-Markovian processes

Anian Altherr, Yuxiang Yang

摘要:

量子精密测量是量子技术中发展迅速的一个分支。虽然已经建立了关于马尔可夫过程的量子精密测量的各种理论,即,量子信道估计、非马尔可夫过程的量子精密测量的研究要少得多。在这封信中,我们建立了一个非马尔可夫量子精密测量的一般框架。对于有限维系统上的任意参数化非马尔可夫过程,我们导出了一个最优控制探测态能从中提取的最大量子费舍尔信息量的公式.此外,我们设计了一个算法,通过半定规划评估这个量子费舍尔信息。我们将我们的框架噪声频率估计,我们发现,量子精密测量的最佳性能是更好的非马尔可夫的情况下,比在马尔可夫的情况下,并探讨通过简单的变分电路的有效感测的可能性。

英文摘要:

Quantum metrology is a rapidly developing branch of quantum technologies. While various theories have been established on quantum metrology for Markovian processes, i.e., quantum channel estimation, quantum metrology for non-Markovian processes is much less explored. In this Letter, we establish a general framework of non-Markovian quantum metrology. For any parametrized non-Markovian process on a finite-dimensional system, we derive a formula for the maximal amount of quantum Fisher information that can be extracted from it by an optimally controlled probe state. In addition, we design an algorithm that evaluates this quantum Fisher information via semidefinite programming. We apply our framework to noisy frequency estimation, where we find that the optimal performance of quantum metrology is better in the non-Markovian scenario than in the Markovian scenario and explore the possibility of efficient sensing via simple variational circuits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑