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arXiv 2103.01411hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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电子-离子对撞机上衍射ρ +轻子对的产生

Diffractive rho + lepton pair production at an electron-ion collider

W. Cosyn, B. Pire

摘要:

在高能电子-离子对撞机中,一种新的探测核子结构的方法是通过衍射反应,入射粒子产生一个非常有能量的几乎向前的粒子。QCD将这些反应描述为由于Pomeron的交换,Pomeron可以被微扰地描述为一个修饰的双胶子态,只要硬标度允许将振幅因子分解为两个与Pomeron传播子卷积的影响因子。我们认为在这里的一个过程中,这样的描述允许访问强子结构的广义部分子分布,即电生的前向$ρ$介子和类时深虚光子,由一个大的快度间隙分开。我们探讨了截面对运动学变量的依赖性,并研究了对非微扰输入(广义部分子分布,分布振幅)的依赖性。我们的领先订单的研究表明,横截面主要是敏感的GPD模型输入,但小尺寸的截面可能会阻止直接分析这个过程中计划的设施。

英文摘要:

In high energy electron-ion colliders, a new way to probe nucleon structure becomes available through diffractive reactions, where the incident particle produces a very energetic almost forward particle. QCD describes these reactions as due to the exchange of a Pomeron which may be perturbatively described as a dressed two-gluon state, provided a hard scale allows the factorization of the amplitude in terms of two impact factors convoluted with a Pomeron propagator. We consider here a process where such a description allows to access hadronic structure in terms of the generalized parton distributions, namely the electroproduction of a forward $ρ$ meson and a timelike deeply virtual photon, separated by a large rapidity gap. We explore the dependence of the cross section on the kinematic variables and study the dependence on the non-perturbative inputs (generalized parton distributions, distribution amplitude). Our leading order studies show the cross section is mainly sensitive to the GPD model input, but the small size of the cross sections could prohibit straightforward analysis of this process at planned facilities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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