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arXiv 2103.01338cs.LGmath.OCstat.ML

Acceleration via Fractal Learning Rate Schedules

Google AI Princeton(谷歌AI普林斯顿);Microsoft Research(微软研究院)

Naman Agarwal, Surbhi Goel, Cyril Zhang

英文摘要:

In practical applications of iterative first-order optimization, the learning rate schedule remains notoriously difficult to understand and expensive to tune. We demonstrate the presence of these subtleties even in the innocuous case when the objective is a convex quadratic. We reinterpret an iterative algorithm from the numerical analysis literature as what we call the Chebyshev learning rate schedule for accelerating vanilla gradient descent, and show that the problem of mitigating instability leads to a fractal ordering of step sizes. We provide some experiments to challenge conventional beliefs about stable learning rates in deep learning: the fractal schedule enables training to converge with locally unstable updates which make negative progress on the objective.

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