格点量子色动力学中的外电磁和转动研究综述
Overview of external electromagnetism and rotation in lattice QCD
摘要：
本文介绍了外场作用下格点量子色动力学的研究进展。对外磁场的研究是现代格点量子色动力学最伟大的成就之一。大规模的模拟和详细的分析揭示了磁场中QCD的有趣性质。由于技术上的困难，外电场的研究更具挑战性。我们综述了电磁场格子模拟的成功和挑战。我们还介绍了一个新的发展领域，旋转QCD物质的格子模拟。
英文摘要：
This is an introductory review of lattice QCD with external fields. The study of external magnetic fields is one of the greatest achievements in modern lattice QCD. Large-scale simulations and detailed analyses have revealed intriguing properties of QCD in the magnetic fields. The study of external electric fields is more challenging because of a technical difficulty. We overview the successes and challenges of the lattice simulations with the electromagnetic fields. We also introduce a newly developing field, the lattice simulation of rotating QCD matters.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
