King 2是银河系中最古老的星团之一,年龄为$\sim$ 6 Gyr,距离为$\sim 5700$ pc,已在\textit{ASTROSAT}上使用UVIT有效载荷进行了观测。根据{\it Gaia} EDR 3的成员信息,发现该星团有39颗蓝色离散星(BSS)。我们创建了所有BSS的多波长光谱能量分布(SED)。在10个紫外探测到的BSS中,有6个明亮的BSS具有双分量SED,并发现有更热的伴星,其性质类似于极水平分支(EHB)/亚矮星B(sdB),光度和温度范围,表明热伴星之间的多样性。我们认为,该团簇中至少有15%的BSS是通过传质途径形成的。当我们比较它们的性质EHB和较热的同伴BSS在开放和球状星团,我们认为,EHB/sdBs一样的同伴可以形成在双星的疏散星团作为6 Gyr。
英文摘要:
King 2, one of the oldest clusters in the Milky Way, with an age of $\sim$ 6 Gyr and distance of $\sim 5700$ pc, has been observed with UVIT payload on the \textit{ASTROSAT}. With membership information derived from {\it Gaia} EDR3, the cluster is found to have 39 blue straggler stars (BSSs). We created multi-wavelength spectra-energy distributions (SED) of all the BSSs. Out of 10 UV detected BSSs, 6 bright ones fitted with double component SEDs and were found to have hotter companions with properties similar to extreme horizontal branch (EHB)/subdwarf B (sdB) stars, with a range in luminosity and temperature, suggesting a diversity among the hot companions. We suggest that at least 15\% of BSSs in this cluster are formed via mass-transfer pathway. When we compared their properties to EHBs and hotter companions to BSS in open and globular clusters, we suggest that EHB/sdBs like companions can form in binaries of open clusters as young as 6 Gyr.
UOCS VII. Blue Straggler Populations of Open Cluster NGC 7789 with UVIT/AstroSat
NGC 7789是一个年龄为1.6 Gyr、人口众多的疏散星团,位于$\sim$ 2000 pc。我们使用UVIT/AstroSat的紫外线(UV)数据来描述这个星团的蓝离散星(BSS)。我们提出了光谱能量分布(SED)的15 BSS候选人使用多波长数据,从紫外到红外波长。在8个BSS候选者中,发现单一温度SED是令人满意的。我们发现5个BSS候选者的热同伴。Teff $\sim$ 11750-15500 K、R $\sim$ 0.069-0.242 R $_{\odot}$和L $\sim$ 0.25-1.55 L $_{\odot}$的热伴星最有可能是质量小于$\sim$ 0.18 M $_{\odot}$的极低质量白矮星(ELM),从而证实了后质量转移系统。我们讨论了BSS形成机制的背景下,这一发现的含义。另外两个BSS在一个或多个紫外线过滤器中显示过量,并且可能有一个热伴侣,但是,我们无法表征它们。我们认为,在这个集群中研究的15个BSS候选人(33%)中至少有5个是通过传质机制形成的。
Multiwavelength Study of Blue Straggler Stars in Tombaugh 2: Evidence for Binary Mass Transfer and Constraints on Cluster Dynamical State
Indian Centre For Space Physics(印度空间物理中心);National Tsing-Hua University(国立清华大学);Istanbul University(伊斯坦布尔大学);Indian Institute of Astrophysics(印度天文物理研究所);Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences(阿亚巴哈观测科学研究所)
Blue Straggler Stars in Berkeley 18: A Multiwavelength Study of Their Physical Properties and Dynamical Evolution
Indian Centre For Space Physics(印度空间物理中心);National Tsing-Hua University(国立清华大学);Istanbul University(伊斯坦布尔大学);Kumaun University(库马恩大学);Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences(阿亚巴塔观测科学研究所)