arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.12124cs.RO
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基于交叉熵方法的安全学习无干扰模型预测控制

Safe Learning-based Gradient-free Model Predictive Control Based on Cross-entropy Method

Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学)

Lei Zheng, Rui Yang, Zhixuan Wu, Jiesen Pan, Hui Cheng

摘要:

提出了一种安全的、基于学习的模型预测控制(MPC)控制框架,用于在不确定环境干扰下优化目标函数不可微的非线性系统。该控制框架以最小干预的方式集成了基于学习的MPC和辅助控制器。基于学习的预测控制通过增量式高斯过程对先验标称模型进行增广,以学习不确定扰动。交叉熵方法(CEM)被用作基于采样的MPC与不可微的目标函数的优化。设计了一个最小干预控制器,该控制器具有控制李雅普诺夫函数和控制障碍函数,用于指导采样过程,并赋予系统高概率安全性。在不确定风干扰下,该算法在模拟四旋翼飞行器的轨迹跟踪和避障任务中显示出安全和自适应的控制性能。

英文摘要:

In this paper, a safe and learning-based control framework for model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to optimize nonlinear systems with a non-differentiable objective function under uncertain environmental disturbances. The control framework integrates a learning-based MPC with an auxiliary controller in a way of minimal intervention. The learning-based MPC augments the prior nominal model with incremental Gaussian Processes to learn the uncertain disturbances. The cross-entropy method (CEM) is utilized as the sampling-based optimizer for the MPC with a non-differentiable objective function. A minimal intervention controller is devised with a control Lyapunov function and a control barrier function to guide the sampling process and endow the system with high probabilistic safety. The proposed algorithm shows a safe and adaptive control performance on a simulated quadrotor in the tasks of trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance under uncertain wind disturbances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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