arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2102.11894eess.SP
收藏

基于机器学习的射频UAV检测识别系统的小波变换

Wavelet Transform Analytics for RF-Based UAV Detection and Identification System Using Machine Learning

Olusiji Medaiyese, Martins Ezuma, Adrian P. Lauf, Ismail Guvenc

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们通过使用机器学习算法和预先训练的基于卷积神经网络的算法SqueezeNet作为分类器,对无线干扰(如WiFi和蓝牙)下基于射频(RF)的无人机检测和识别系统(DDI)进行了全面的比较分析。在射频信号指纹识别研究中,信号的瞬态和稳态可以用来从射频信号中提取唯一的签名。通过利用无人机(UAV)的射频控制信号进行DDI,我们分别考虑了信号的每个状态进行特征提取,并比较了无人机检测和识别的利弊。使用各种小波变换(离散小波变换、连续小波变换和小波散射变换)从信号中提取特征,我们使用这些特征建立不同的模型。我们研究了这些模型在不同信噪比(SNR)水平下的性能。通过使用小波散射变换从30 dB SNR下的RF信号的稳态中提取特征(散点图),并使用这些散点图来训练SqueezeNet,我们在10 dB SNR下实现了98.9%的准确度。

英文摘要:

In this work, we performed a thorough comparative analysis on a radio frequency (RF) based drone detection and identification system (DDI) under wireless interference, such as WiFi and Bluetooth, by using machine learning algorithms, and a pre-trained convolutional neural network-based algorithm called SqueezeNet, as classifiers. In RF signal fingerprinting research, the transient and steady state of the signals can be used to extract a unique signature from an RF signal. By exploiting the RF control signals from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for DDI, we considered each state of the signals separately for feature extraction and compared the pros and cons for drone detection and identification. Using various categories of wavelet transforms (discrete wavelet transform, continuous wavelet transform, and wavelet scattering transform) for extracting features from the signals, we built different models using these features. We studied the performance of these models under different signal to noise ratio (SNR) levels. By using the wavelet scattering transform to extract signatures (scattergrams) from the steady state of the RF signals at 30 dB SNR, and using these scattergrams to train SqueezeNet, we achieved an accuracy of 98.9% at 10 dB SNR.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑