人工智能作为反腐败工具（AI-ACT）-自上而下和自下而自底向上的方法的潜力和陷阱
Artificial Intelligence as an Anti-Corruption Tool (AI-ACT) -- Potentials and Pitfalls for Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches
摘要：
腐败仍然是我们这个时代最大的社会挑战之一。新的希望寄托在人工智能（AI）上，以作为一个公正的反腐败代理人。越来越多的可用（开放）政府数据，加上这些算法前所未有的性能，使人工智能成为反腐败的下一个前沿。总结现有的使用基于人工智能的反腐败工具（AI-ACT）的努力，我们引入了一个概念框架来推进研究和政策。它概述了为什么人工智能为自上而下和自自底向上的【形】的反腐败方法提供了独特的工具。对于这两种方法，我们详细概述了AI-ACT如何为（a）输入数据，（b）算法设计和（c）机构实施提供不同的潜力和陷阱。最后，我们大胆展望未来，并在考虑公民意见的同时，充实发展AI-ACT需要解决的关键问题，从而将“社会纳入循环”。
英文摘要：
Corruption continues to be one of the biggest societal challenges of our time. New hope is placed in Artificial Intelligence (AI) to serve as an unbiased anti-corruption agent. Ever more available (open) government data paired with unprecedented performance of such algorithms render AI the next frontier in anti-corruption. Summarizing existing efforts to use AI-based anti-corruption tools (AI-ACT), we introduce a conceptual framework to advance research and policy. It outlines why AI presents a unique tool for top-down and bottom-up anti-corruption approaches. For both approaches, we outline in detail how AI-ACT present different potentials and pitfalls for (a) input data, (b) algorithmic design, and (c) institutional implementation. Finally, we venture a look into the future and flesh out key questions that need to be addressed to develop AI-ACT while considering citizens' views, hence putting "society in the loop".
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
