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arXiv 2102.10548cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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交换分裂和配位场分裂在调节TaS2衬底上单个铱原子磁各向异性中的作用

Role of exchange splitting and ligand field splitting in tuning the magnetic anisotropy of an individual iridium atom on TaS2 substrate

Shiming Yan, Wen Qiao, Deyou Jin, Xiaoyong Xu, Wenbo Mi, Dunhui Wang

摘要:

本文采用第一性原理计算方法研究了TaS 2衬底上单原子铱的磁各向异性。我们发现,在Ir吸附原子MA的强度和方向可以调谐的应变。该MA产生于两个来源,即自旋守恒项和自旋翻转项。自旋守恒项是由dxy/dx 2-y2轨道上的自旋轨道耦合(SOC)相互作用产生的,并对面外MA有贡献。自旋翻转项是由dxz/dyz和px/py轨道上的SOC相互作用引起的,并且负责面内MA。我们进一步发现,应变调谐MA主要由交换分裂和配位场分裂决定。应变的增加会增强交换分裂,减少配位场分裂,导致dxy/dx 2-y2轨道的面内MA增强,dxz/dyz和px/py轨道的面外MA减少,从而导致总MA的强度和方向发生变化.我们的研究提供了一种通过控制交换分裂和配位场分裂来调节二维过渡金属二硫属化物衬底上单原子磁体MA的方法。

英文摘要:

In this work, using first-principle calculation we investigate the magnetic anisotropy (MA) of single-atom iridium (Ir) on TaS2 substrate. We find that the strength and direction of MA in the Ir adatom can be tuned by strain. The MA arises from two sources, namely spin-conservation term and spin-flip term. The spin-conservation term is generated by spin-orbit coupling (SOC) interaction on dxy/dx2-y2 orbitals and is contributed to the out-of-plane MA. The spin-flip term is caused by SOC interaction on dxz/dyz and px/py orbitals and is responsible for the in-plane MA. We further find that strain-tuned MA is mainly determined by exchange splitting and ligand field splitting. Increase of strain will enhance the exchange splitting and reduce the ligand field splitting, resulting in the enhancement of the in-plane MA from dxy/dx2-y2 orbitals and the reduction of the out-of-plane MA from dxz/dyz and px/py orbitals, and hence leading to the change of the strength and direction of the total MA. Our study provides a way for tuning the MA of single-atoms magnet on 2D transition metal dichalcogenides substrate by control of the exchange splitting and the ligand field splitting.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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