arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2102.09801nucl-thastro-ph.CO
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大爆炸核合成的动力学屏蔽效应

Dynamical Screening Effects on Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Eunseok Hwang, Dukjae Jang, Kiwan Park, Motohiko Kusakabe, Toshitaka Kajino, A. Baha Balantekin, Tomoyuki Maruyama, Chang-Mo Ryu, Myung-Ki Cheoun

摘要:

等离子体中的运动离子产生取决于离子速度的变形电势,这导致与标准静态Salpeter公式相比明显的屏蔽效应。本文采用试探电荷方法研究了大爆炸核合成(BBN)中的动力学屏蔽效应。我们发现,早期宇宙的高温导致离子速度比太阳条件快,从而使电势有效地极化。然而,低密度的背景等离子体成分显着抑制热核反应速率的动力学屏蔽效应在BBN时期。我们比较了我们的结果与几个热核反应速率的太阳聚变考虑动力学屏蔽效应。此外,我们还讨论了其他天体物理站点的额外等离子体性质,以备将来从目前的计算中可能出现的膨胀。

英文摘要:

A moving ion in plasma creates a deformed electric potential depending on the ion velocity, which leads to the distinct screening effect compared to the standard static Salpeter formula. In this paper, adopting the test charge method, we explore the dynamical screening effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We find that the high temperature in the early universe causes the ion velocity to be faster than the solar condition so that the electric potential is effectively polarized. However, the low density of background plasma components significantly suppresses the dynamical screening effects on thermonuclear reaction rates during the BBN epoch. We compare our results with several thermonuclear reaction rates for solar fusion considering the dynamical screening effects. Also, we discuss the additional plasma properties in other astrophysical sites for the possible expansion from the present calculation in the future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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